THE CREED OF SAINT ATHANASIUS

Quicunque vult

 

P a r t   I
The Triune Nature of God

This is the Catholic faith: 


We worship one God in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity,
neither blending their persons nor dividing their essence.

For the person of the Father is a distinct person, the person of the Son is another, and that of the Holy Spirit still another. 

But the divinity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is one:
their glory is equal,
and their majesty is coeternal.

The qualities possessed by the Father are possessed by the Son, and by the Holy Spirit.

The Father is uncreated,
the Son is uncreated,
the Holy Spirit is uncreated.

The Father is immeasurable,
the Son is immeasurable,
the Holy Spirit is immeasurable.

The Father is eternal,
the Son is eternal,
the Holy Spirit is eternal.

And yet there are not three eternal beings; there is but one eternal being. So too there are not three uncreated or immeasurable beings; there is but one uncreated and immeasurable being. 

Similarly:

The Father is almighty, 
the Son is almighty, 
the Holy Spirit is almighty.

Yet there are not three almighty beings; there is but one almighty being.

Thus:

The Father is God, 
the Son is God, 
the Holy Spirit is God.

Yet there are not three gods; there is but one God.

Thus:

The Father is Lord,
the Son is Lord,
the Holy Spirit is Lord.


Yet there are not three lords; there is but one Lord.

Just as Christian truth compels us to confess each person individually as both God and Lord, so our Catholic faith forbids us to say that there are three gods or three lords.

For the Father was neither made nor created
nor begotten from anyone.

The Son was neither made nor created
but was begotten from the Father alone.

The Spirit was neither made, nor created, nor begotten
but proceeds from the Father through the Son.

Accordingly, there is one Father, not three fathers. There is one Son, not three sons. There is one Holy Spirit, not three holy spirits.

Nothing in this Trinity is before or after.

Nothing is greater or smaller.

In their entirety the three persons are co-eternal and co-equal with one another.

So in everything, as was said earlier:

All three persons are to be worshipped as one God,
and the one God worshipped as three persons. 

Let all who desire salvation think thus of the Trinity.


P a r t   I I
The Dual Nature and Salvific Work of Jesus Christ

 

Concerning the Incarnation, we believe and we confess:


Our Lord Jesus Christ, God’s Son,
is both God and human, equally.

He is God from the essence of the Father, begotten before time; and he is human from the essence of his mother, born in time.

Completely God, completely human,
with a rational soul and human flesh;
equal to the Father with regard to his divinity,
less than the Father with regard to his humanity. 

Although he is both human and divine, yet Christ is not two, but one. He is one, however, not by his divinity being turned into flesh, but by God’s taking humanity to himself.

He is one, certainly not by the blending of his essence,
but by the unity of his person.
For just as one human is both rational soul and flesh,
so too the one Christ is both God and human.

He suffered for our salvation;
he descended to Hades;
he arose from the dead;
he ascended to heaven;
he is seated at the Father’s right hand,
and from there he will come to judge the living and the dead.

At his coming all people will arise bodily and give an accounting of their own deeds.
Those who have done good will enter eternal life,
and those who have done evil will enter the eternal fire.
* 

This is the Catholic faith. We believe it firmly and faithfully. 

Amen.

The original text includes a form of the Filioque clause, which is omitted by those Orthodox Christians who make use of this Creed. This setting uses the phrase ‘through the Son’ to mirror Scriptural language (see John 14:26) concerning the procession of the Holy Spirit.

* The “eternal fire” is understood to be the ever-burning Refiner’s Fire, found in the original language of both the Testaments. See Is. 1:24-25 and 10:17, Mal. 3:3, Zech., 13:9, 1 Cor. 3:12-15 and Rev. 20:14-15.